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?Linux????????????????????????????????/bin?/sbin?????????????/usr/bin?/usr/sbin?/usr/local/bin?/usr/local/sbin????????????????????????????????IP?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?Linux?????????????????????????????????????????/usr/bin????????????????????????????/usr/sbin????????????????????????/etc?????rpm?yum?????????????/var/log????????????????????????????????/var/log?/usr/share/doc?/usr/share/man????
?Linux?????????????????????????
.rpm?.deb?.tar.gz???????????????????install.sh?setup????????**RPM?Red Hat Package Manager?**??Red Hat????????Linux????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????RPM??????
rpm -q???????????????????rpm -qp?????????????????????-i?????-U?????-F???????-e????????--rebuilddb?--initdb???????????????????????????????????????????C?C++????????gcc?make??????????????yum??????????????????
tar zxvf /path/to/package.tar.gz -C /target/directory????????????cd /target/directory && ./configure --prefix=/target/directory????????make???????????????make install??????????????????Linux???????????????????
/usr/bin/ls???????alias?????????alias myls='ls -alh'????????????ls?rm?????????????????????????????????????
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